From Abraham to the modern synagogue, Judaism has a rich and complex history spanning 4,000 years. In this lesson, we trace Judaism from God's covenant with Abraham through the giving of the Law, and note that the Old Testament itself pointed to the obsolescence of that covenant. We examine Judaism's modern branches — Orthodox, Reformed, Conservative, and Reconstructionist — along with their shared beliefs, key writings, and practices like Shabbat and kosher laws. We close with practical guidance on how to teach Jewish people about Jesus as the promised Messiah using Old Testament prophecy.
